Innovation in energy conservation aims to minimize energy losses.The introduction of effective technologies is an important stage to solve environmental problems.They ensure the use of waste, savings and rational consumption of heat, water, gas, fuel.
Modern energy conservation technologies
The development of new methods associated with saving natural resources is aimed at using pure energy without harmful emissions.Depending on the scope of use, energy savings technologies are distinguished in the production sector, the transport industry for individual or general consumption.
A surprising example of technology implementation is the use of LED lamps.They combine the original design solution and minimum electricity costs.A heat car is used as an alternative heater, which accumulates and gives heat evenly.
It is economically profitable to use such devices in regions where zone rates operate for electricity.In the construction industry, films heater become popular, which are mounted on the floor or ceiling.
To heat the house, you can use heat pumps that extract energy from the environment, solid fuel boilers.Solar collectors are used as an alternative source.
The "Smart House" automated system allows you to reduce electricity costs.Technology is based on the use of sensors that respond to the movement, as a result of which lighting devices are activated or off.
Modern developments aim to develop solar energy.The development of new ways to save resources is due to the need to save them in the conditions of exhaustion of subsoil reserves.
Reforms in the field of modernization of the electricity industry
To increase the efficiency of the energy industry, improvement on the basis of new solid developments is important.The energy efficiency of innovative energy savings technologies should be guaranteed through the use of local systems that work using mineral raw materials and alternative sources.
When developing the modernization model, the processes of the operation of the energy systems and the optimization of the reliability indicators of the offer must be taken into account.In the field of thermal energy, an important solution is the improvement of boiler plants by replacing the mode of operation with cogeneration, which provides simultaneous production of heat and electricity.
In coal energy, the main modernization area is the reconstruction of the equipment.By using solid fuel, the development of a steam installation -Gas with internal coal gasification is economically beneficial.
Electrical installations allow artificial oil, caloric gas and solid solid fuel waste.These developments allow the use of primary raw materials (coal, lutitas) practically without waste formation.
The modernization of the equipment in hydroelectric energy provides:
- creation of units with frequency;
- Development of equipment for electrical plants that use tide energy.
In atomic energy, there are difficulties related to the new construction.To guarantee the competitiveness of this industry, it is necessary to achieve energy to save in the stage of heat conversion to electricity, to solve the environmental problems associated with the implementation of the fuel-nuclear cycle and the elimination of waste.
Cell fuel hydrogen elements
Many new developments are carried out in the field of use of non -traditional sources, in particular, in hydrogen energy.This direction is assigned an auxiliary role that can increase in the development of new technologies to obtain hydrogen fuel.
Fuel cells work according to a scheme that is described by chemical reactions that take place in the alkaline acid or electrolyte element.During the reaction, a part of the energy is transformed into heat, and the flow of electrons through the external circuit provides continuous current.
The facilities in the fuel elements are clean and safe for humans, because the final product of combustion is water.The world has the development of elements in which hydrocarbons fuel is used as a source of hydrogen for electricity production.
This direction of the creation of an ecological energy source is in the development stage, the search for solutions and the practical application.For the introduction of a technology, which is characterized by a longer cycle duration, new ideas, nanotechnology are required.